Cant get Methods
Author |
Message |
LOL123
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Posted: Wed Apr 14, 2010 8:19 pm Post subject: Cant get Methods |
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Hi,
I need to make a program that calculates the area of a circle. I have to get the input then use a method to calculate the area. I dont really understand methods I have read wtd's tutorial but still a bit unclear on how to create the method in my program and make it do what I need it to.
This is my code so far:
code: |
import java.io.*;
class method
{
public static void main (String args [])
throws java.io.IOException
{
BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader (new InputStreamReader (System.in));
int radius = 0;
String input = "";
radius = Integer.parseInt (input);
System.out.println ("Please enter a number from the radius of a circle.");
input = br.readLine();
}
}
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TheGuardian001
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Posted: Wed Apr 14, 2010 8:41 pm Post subject: Re: Cant get Methods |
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You know that
code: |
public static void main(String[] args)
{
stuff
}
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That you put in every program?
That's a method. Creating a custom method works exactly the same way as writing main.
code: |
(public OR private OR protected) [static] (return type) methodName([parameters])
{
code;
}
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Where static and parameters are optional, and return type is any data type/class or void (no return.) You can name the method whatever you want (even if there's already a method with that name, so long as they have different parameters. Methods are generally public.
If you want to call a method directly from main, it must be declared static (since main is always static). When you call a method, any code inside that method is run, after which the program will pick up where it left off.
As an example, here's a method that will accept an integer, multiply it by 2, and return the new value.
Java: |
class MyClass
{
public static void main (String[] args )
{
int x = doubleNum (3); //program will go find the "doubleNum" method in this class, and run it
//with '3' as the parameter. assign this value to the variable x.
//The program then returns back to this point, and continues. Let's output our new number.
System. out. println(x );
}
/*This Creates:
a method that is static (so we can call it from main, since main is also static)
a method that returns an integer (int doubleNum)
a method that accepts one integer (which is referred to inside the method by the name "number")
*/
public static int doubleNum (int number )
{
//calculate our value
int temp = 2 * number;
//return tells Java that the method is done, and to go back to where the main program left off, and to give the
//specified value to the program. in this case, 2 times whatever number the method was called with.
return temp;
}
}
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slider203
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Posted: Wed Apr 14, 2010 10:17 pm Post subject: Re: Cant get Methods |
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Also if you want your method stored in a diffrent file you can use code like this:
code: |
class <classname>
{
variables used
public static int area()
{
steps in method
}
}
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You will have to use an object to access the method in your program though. |
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