Computer Science Canada

Time complexity of recursive algorithm graph

Author:  garywoot [ Tue Dec 10, 2013 2:30 am ]
Post subject:  Time complexity of recursive algorithm graph

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I know the first 2 for loops is O(n^2), and then the third for loop is O(2m), then we have the if statement for the recursive part.

So would it be f(n) = n^2 + 2m * f(n-1)? I omitted constant time obviously. So I'm guessing base case is f(1) = k. But the answer is O(n^3). I have no idea what i'm doing... any help?
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So it should be f(n)= 2m * 2mn * f(n-1), and f(1) =k (no idea what I'm doing... i'm just guessing here). The answer is O(m^2*n)

any help within 8 hours would be appreciated

Author:  Tony [ Tue Dec 10, 2013 2:45 am ]
Post subject:  RE:Time complexity of recursive algorithm graph

You need to actually solve for the value of f(n-1). But you already know what it is!

If f(n) = n^2 + 2m * f(n-1)
then f(n-1) = (n-1)^2 + 2m * f(n-2)
which you can put back into the original equation.

f(n) = n^2 + 2m * ((n-1)^2 + 2m * f(n-2))
etc. Keep going until you remove f() from the right side of the equation, then simplify.

Author:  garywoot [ Tue Dec 10, 2013 3:14 am ]
Post subject:  Re: RE:Time complexity of recursive algorithm graph

Tony @ Tue Dec 10, 2013 2:45 am wrote:
You need to actually solve for the value of f(n-1). But you already know what it is!

If f(n) = n^2 + 2m * f(n-1)
then f(n-1) = (n-1)^2 + 2m * f(n-2)
which you can put back into the original equation.

f(n) = n^2 + 2m * ((n-1)^2 + 2m * f(n-2))
etc. Keep going until you remove f() from the right side of the equation, then simplify.

not sure how to "keep going and simplify". The third equation would be:

f(n) = n^2+2m[(n-1)^2+2m(n-1)^2+4m^2f(n-3)], .... what exactly would be the i'th case? I don't see a pattern here.. and why is this equation so tedious? Is this the right way to do a multiple choice question worth 1 mark on a 100 mark 3 hour final exam? Because I would probably get 0% on the final then haha

Author:  Tony [ Tue Dec 10, 2013 12:24 pm ]
Post subject:  RE:Time complexity of recursive algorithm graph

I'm sure that you've had assignments and a lecture dedicated to doing just this. With practice, it gets easier.

You know that this recursion can only be N levels deep. f(n-2), f(n-3), ..., f(n-n), at which point it terminates with a constant.


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